What fallacy is committed when a person's argument is misrepresented to make it easier to attack?

The straw man fallacy occurs when someone distorts or oversimplifies an opponent's argument to make it easier to refute. This misrepresentation allows the individual to attack a weaker version of the argument instead of addressing the original and more complex point being made. By setting up this "straw man," it creates an illusion of engaging with the actual argument when, in reality, the person is sidestepping the true issue. This tactic is often used to discredit the opposing viewpoint without engaging with the substantive evidence or reasoning that supports it.

Recognizing this fallacy is crucial for effective critical thinking and debate, as it allows individuals to defend their positions against genuine criticisms rather than distorted versions that do not accurately reflect their views.